The role of top-down knowledge in spatial cueing using hierarchical diagrams
Takeshi Sugio
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer Verlag, 10871 500 - 508, 2018, International conference proceedings
How do japanese people return a greeting with a bow?
Mamiko Sakata; Noriko Suzuki; Kana Shirai; Haruka Shoda; Michiya Yamamoto; Takeshi Sugio
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer Verlag, 9171 503 - 513, 2015, International conference proceedings
Neural Mechanisms of Global Reading
Takeshi Sugio
DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION AND INFERENCE, DIAGRAMS 2014, SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, 8578 198 - 212, 2014, International conference proceedings
Psychological evidence of mental segmentation in table reading
Takeshi Sugio; Atsushi Shimojima; Yasuhiro Katagiri
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer, 7352 124 - 131, 2012, International conference proceedings
Cognitive mechanisms of film understanding
杉尾 武志
Journal of culture and information science, 同志社大学, 6(1) 21 - 30, Mar. 2011
Differences between actual and imagined usage of chopsticks: An fMRI study
Sugiko Imazu; Takeshi Sugio; Shigeki Tanaka; Toshio Inui
CORTEX, ELSEVIER MASSON, 43(3) 301 - 307, Apr. 2007, Scientific journal
Neural correlates of state estimation in visually guided movements: An event-related fMRI study
Kenji Ogawa; Toshio Inui; Takeshi Sugio
CORTEX, ELSEVIER MASSON, 43(3) 289 - 300, Apr. 2007, Scientific journal
Separating brain regions involved in internally guided and visual feedback control of moving effectors: An event-related fMRI study
Kenji Ogawa; Toshio Inui; Takeshi Sugio
NEUROIMAGE, ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 32(4) 1760 - 1770, Oct. 2006, Scientific journal
Temporal relationship between action and visual outcome modulates brain activation: An fMRI study
Masako Matsuzawa; Kayako Matsuo; Takeshi Sugio; Chikako Kato; Toshiharu Nakai
Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences, 4(3) 115 - 121, 2005, Scientific journal
Neural correlates of movement prediction in visually-guided movements : an fMRI study
OGAWA Kenji; INUI Toshio; SUGIO Takeshi
IEICE technical report. Neurocomputing, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 104(139(NC2004 12-27)) 19 - 24, 24 Jun. 2004
Neural correlates of semantic effects on grasping familiar objects
Takeshi Sugio; Kenji Ogawa; Toshio Inui
NeuroReport, 14(18) 218 - 228, 2003, Scientific journal
Development of Three-dimensional Stereo Viewer for High-Resolution Data
Ogawa Masato; Ueda Hiroyuki; Kobayashi Hisatake; Miki Yukio; Matsuo Kayako; Sugio Takeshi; Kato Chikako; Muraki Shigeru; Nakai Toshiharu; Liu XueZhen; Konishi Junji; Togashi Kaori
日本医学放射線学会雑誌, 日本医学放射線学会, 61(3) 103 - 105, 25 Feb. 2001
Visual language and handwriting movement: functional magnetic resonance imaging at 3 tesla during generation of ideographic characters
Kayako Matsuo; Chikako Kato; Shigeki Tanaka; Takeshi Sugio; Masako Matsuzawa; Toshio Inui; Tetsuo Moriya; Gary H. Glover; Toshiharu Nakai
Brain Research Bulletin, 55(4) 549 - 554, 2001, Scientific journal
Neural networks involved in action imitation and prediction learning of a sequence of actions
T Inui; C Kato; K Matsuo; T Nakai; T Sugio; S Tanaka
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY PRESS, 35(3-4) 288 - 288, Jun. 2000
Perceptual independence between identity and orientation in shape recognition
杉尾 武志
Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society, 7(4) 275 - 291, 2000
The neural basis of viewpoint compensation in human object recognition: An fMRI study
T. Sugio; T. Nakai; Y. Miki; K. Togashi; J. Konishi
NeuroImage, 11(5 PART II) S85 , 2000
The role of the posterior parietal cortex in human object recognition: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
T Sugio; T Inui; K Matsuo; M Matsuzawa; GH Glover; T Nakai
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD, 276(1) 45 - 48, Nov. 1999, Scientific journal
Investigation of the role of the dorsal visual pathway in object recognition by fMRI
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio; MATSUO Kayako; MATSUZAWA Masako; NAKAI Toshiharu
ITE Technical Report, The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers, 23(44) 19 - 24, 15 Jul. 1999
Differential activation in recognition of canonical and noncanonical object views observed at 3T
T. Sugio; T. Inuit; K. Matsuo; M. Matsuzawa; T. Nakai
NeuroImage, 9(6) S324 , 1999, Scientific journal
An fMRI study for action imitation and prediction learning of action sequence
T. Inui; S. Tanaka; T. Okada; T. Sugio; K. Matsuo; C. Kato; T. Nakai
NeuroImage, 9(6 PART II) S977 , 1999
Internal Representation of Shape-Transformation Information and Its Gating Role in Recognition
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio
Technical report of IEICE. PRMU, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 97(387(PRMU97 152-173)) 99 - 106, 21 Nov. 1997
記憶表象の先行学習依存性
杉尾武志; 乾敏郎
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告, 95(165(PRU95 79-102)) 67 - 72, 21 Jul. 1995
日常物体の視覚認知における大局的構造の影響
杉尾 武志
認知科学, 10(2) 276 - 290
The effect of the visual attributes of graphs on the selection of a reading strategy
Takeshi Sugio
日本心理学会大会発表抄録集, Sep. 2020
行動の帰属や抑制が食べ物画像の認知的葛藤に及ぼす影響
すくも田千尋; 杉尾武志
日本心理学会大会発表論文集, 81st 553 , Aug. 2017
Toshio lnui
Sugio Takeshi
Cognitive Studies, Japanese Cognitive Science Society, 23(3) 193 - 196, 2017
Visual Cognitive Mechanisms of Graphic Representation
杉尾武志
日本認知科学会大会発表論文集(CD-ROM), 34th 311‐316 , 2017
卒業研究紹介 認知心理学的な文化研究の可能性 (10周年記念特集号)
杉尾 武志
文化情報学, 同志社大学文化情報学会, 11(2) 72 - 74, Mar. 2016
表の読解における認知的制御の脳内メカニズム
杉尾武志
日本心理学会大会発表論文集, 79th 670 , Aug. 2015
A value-driven mechanism in the flanker task
Mine Chisato; Sugio Takeshi
Proceedings JSCP, The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology, 2014(0) 154 - 154, 2014
視覚および視覚的注意の観点からのグラフィックス研究
下嶋篤; 片桐恭弘; 杉尾武志; 佐藤隆夫
日本認知科学会大会発表論文集(CD-ROM), 27th ROMBUNNO.W5 , 2010
An investigation of relationship between beauty appreciation and usefulness judgment : An ERP study
FUJIMURA Tomoyo; SUGIO Takeshi; ASAKURA Nobuhiko
IEICE technical report, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 109(345) 79 - 84, 10 Dec. 2009
構造方程式モデリングによるfMRIデータのネットワーク分析
杉尾武志
統計関連学会連合大会講演報告集, 2009 176 , Sep. 2009
he role of art in a creative economy: Testing the relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity.ITEC Working Paper Series
杉尾 武志
09-03 , 2009
An fMRI Study of synesthesia:Brain Activity in Colored-hearing When Listening to Tonal Music
FUJISAWA Takashi; TAKAHASHI RIUMA; NISHIMOTO Mayuka; SUGIO Takeshi; NAGATA Noriko
Proceedings JSCP, The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology, 2009(0) 67 - 67, 2009
文化, 認知, 情報
杉尾 武志
認知科学 = Cognitive studies : bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society, 15(3) 313 - 314, 01 Sep. 2008
共感覚の計測―脳活動イメージングと感性的計測法を用いた色聴現象の客観化―
長田典子; 杉尾武志; 井口征士
電気通信普及財団研究調査報告書(CD-ROM), (22) 165 - 173, Dec. 2007
文化の計量「見る」だけでは「分からない」:認識と行為の相互作用からグラウンディングを考える
杉尾武志
Estrela, 統計情報研究開発センタ-, (158) 8 - 13, 10 May 2007
「見る」だけでは「分からない」:認識と行為の相互作用からグラウンディングを考える
杉尾 武志
エストレーラ, 158(5) 8 - 13, 2007
Shape and psychological properties underlying the evaluation of creative design drawings
Sugio Takeshi; Akama Kenichi; Yogo Masao; Azuma Koji; Yagi Tadashi
Proceedings of the Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology, The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology, 2007(0) 118 - 118, 2007
共感覚の計測―脳活動イメージングと感性的計測法を用いた色聴現象の客観化―
長田典子; 杉尾武志; 井口征士
電気通信普及財団研究調査報告書(CD-ROM), (21) 04 - 01024, Dec. 2006
How structural properties of a familiar object affect reach-to-grasp kinematics
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio
ITE technical report, 映像情報メディア学会, 30(53) 31 - 36, 26 Oct. 2006
How structural properties of a familiar object affect reach-to-grasp kinematics
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio
IEICE technical report, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 106(328) 31 - 36, 19 Oct. 2006
fMRI Study of Synesthesia Brain activation in colored -hearing by listening to mugic
TAKAHASHI Riuma; FUJISAWA Takashi X; NAGATA Noriko; SUGIO Takeshi; INOKUCHI Seiji
IPSJ SIG Notes, Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ), 2006(90) 105 - 108, 08 Aug. 2006
日常物体の空間特性が到達把持運動の計画および遂行に及ぼす影響
杉尾 武志; 乾 敏郎
日心大会論文集, 公益社団法人 日本心理学会, 70(0) 2AM103 - 2AM103, 2006
認識と行為のインタラクション(特別セッション:文化情報学)
杉尾 武志
計算機統計学会, 日本計算機統計学会, 20(0) 91 - 94, 2006
A mechanism of phonological sequence prediction and generation based on sequential structure : a functional MRI study
HAYASHI Sawa; INUI Toshio; SUGIO Takeshi
IEICE technical report, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 105(419) 7 - 12, 19 Nov. 2005
Kinematic properties of a reach-to-grasp movement toward familiar objects
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio
ITE technical report, 映像情報メディア学会, 29(28) 13 - 18, 26 May 2005
Kinematic properties of a reach-to-grasp movement toward familiar objects
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio
Technical report of IEICE. HIP, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 105(99) 13 - 18, 19 May 2005
Neural correlates of movement prediction and effect of visual feedback in visually-guided movements : an fMRI study
OGAWA Kenji; INUI Toshio; SUGIO Takeshi
IEICE technical report. Neurocomputing, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 104(586) 67 - 72, 18 Jan. 2005
音韻系列学習による文脈依存的な予測処理機構の検討
山村 千草; 乾 敏郎; 杉尾 武志
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2005(0) 8 - 8, 2005
視覚誘導運動における運動予測と視覚フィードバックの影響
小川 健二; 乾 敏郎; 杉尾 武志
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2005(0) 10 - 10, 2005
fMRIによる共感覚計測:色聴者の音楽視聴時のV4/V8活動
横井 真一; 長田 典子; 杉尾 武志; 井口 征士; 乾 敏郎
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2005(0) 11 - 11, 2005
音韻系列予測と音韻系列生成機構:fMRIによる検討
林 佐和; 乾 敏郎; 杉尾 武志
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2005(0) 7 - 7, 2005
Brain activation dependant on object structure at the posterior parietal cortex
SUGIO Takeshi; OGAWA Kenji; INUI Toshio
IEICE technical report. Neurocomputing, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 104(139) 13 - 18, 17 Jun. 2004
音韻系列の予測学習機構:fMRI研究
山村 千草; 乾 敏郎; 杉尾 武志
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2004(0) 35 - 35, 2004
箸使用に関与する神経基盤2:実行段階への小脳内部モデルの寄与
今津 杉子; 杉尾 武志; 乾 敏郎
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2004(0) 34 - 34, 2004
自己運動の予測制御に関する神経回路の同定
小川 健二; 乾 敏郎; 杉尾 武志; 田中 茂樹
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2004(0) 33 - 33, 2004
Multiple action representations of familiar objects with handles: An fMRI study
T Sugio; K Ogawa; T Inui
PERCEPTION, PION LTD, 32 61 - 62, 2003, Summary international conference
視覚遅延フィードバックにおける運動制御とその神経基盤:fMRI研究
小川 健二; 乾 敏郎; 杉尾 武志; 田中 茂樹
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2003(0) 94 - 94, 2003
日常物体の把持運動に対する意味的影響の脳内基盤
杉尾 武志; 小川 健二; 乾 敏郎
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2003(0) 96 - 96, 2003
箸の使用に関与する神経基盤:fMRI研究
今津 杉子; 杉尾 武志; 田中 茂樹; 乾 敏郎
認知心大会論文, 日本認知心理学会, 2003(0) 98 - 98, 2003
Investigation of the role of the dorsal visual pathway in object recognition by fMRI
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio; MATSUO Kayako; MATSUZAWA Masako; NAKAI Toshiharu
Technical report of IEICE. HIP, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 99(185) 19 - 24, 15 Jul. 1999
視覚パターン認知
杉尾 武志
10(1) 33 - 38, 1998
Not entered
Brain Medical, 10(1) 33 - 38, 1998
Internal Representation of Shape-Transformation Information and Its Gating Role in Recognition
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio
Technical report of IEICE. HIP, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 97(389) 9 - 16, 21 Nov. 1997
How does the brain represent and categorize visual shapes?
Inui, T; Morisaki, A; Sugio, T
Proceedings of the International Symposium: Concept Formation, Thinking and their Development, 179-190, 1996
Preceding Learning Task Dependency on Memory Representation
SUGIO Takeshi; INUI Toshio
Technical report of IEICE. HIP, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 95(167) 55 - 60, 21 Jul. 1995
Effects of thinking training using graphical representations on spatial intelligence and its objective evaluation
Sugio Takeshi
The present study sought to determine what visual attributes are associated with global reading, whether it is possible to determine from objective measures such as eye movements that global reading is taking place, and the neural basis of semantic processing for graphical representations. The results revealed that global reading dominated when the multiple visual attributes that make up the graphical representation evoke common emotions among each other. Next, it was shown that differences in the extent of attention to visual stimuli can be quantified by an index derived from eye movement patterns. Finally, fMRI experiments revealed that semantic processing for graphical representations occurs in the left inferior parietal lobule., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2019/04 -2022/03, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Doshisha University
An integrated approach to the processing of abstract information in diagrammatic reasoning
Shimojima Atsushi
We studied the abstract information processing in diagrammatic reasoning by combining a logical, computational, and psychological approach. Under the logical approach, we showed that structurally diverse diagrammatic representations such as numerical graphs, connection diagrams, and tabular representations have a common semantic mechanism. We used this finding to give a general explanation for why many diagrams can exhibit abstract information in a flexible manner. Under the computational approach, we applied a proof-theoretic method to analyze the exchange of information in heterogenous proofs that use both sentences and diagrams, and thus pioneered a mathematical way to elucidate abstract information processing in diagrammatic reasoning. Under the psychological approach, we clarified the neurological mechanism and the attentional characteristics of global reading of diagrams, which is the quintessential process of extracting abstract information from diagrams., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2015/04 -2020/03, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Doshisha University
The role of executive function in the flexible reading of the diagrams
Sugio Takeshi
Reading a diagram in a flexible manner requires the utilization of the conventional knowledge about the diagram for deriving its meaning. In the present study, we investigated how both visual attention and cognitive control are involved in the perception and the cognition of the diagrams at both a global and a local level. In addition, we explored the neural mechanisms of global reading of the diagrams by using fMRI. As a result, we found that the category-specific knowledge of the diagrams indeed influenced both the global and the local processing of the diagrams. Moreover, the brain activation showed that inhibitory control was involved in the global processing of the diagrams. These results suggest that the role of conventional knowledge in the flexible reading of the diagrams, and it is necessary to consider how to apply such principle to a diagram design., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2015/04 -2018/03, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Doshisha University
Neural basis of interactive cognitive control: Common underlying mechanisms and individual differences
Saiki Jun; YAMAMOTO Hiroki; NOMURA Michio; SUGIO Takeshi
We conducted 5 research projects to elucidate the determinants of individual differences in cognitive control, and to investigate the role of cognitive control in behavior control, working memory, pattern recognition, and visual awareness. Projects on mind wandering, visual working memory, diagram understanding, and binocular rivalry revealed various interactions between task specific brain regions (default mode network [DMN], parietal lobe, higher visual areas, etc.) and prefrontal regions, using fMRI, EEG, and tDCS techniques. A project on individual differences in cognitive control revealed the effects of genetic polymorphisms related to dopamine and acetylcholine functions on both behavioral interference in MSIT task, and on the pattern of functional connectivity among brain regions., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2012/04 -2016/03, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Kyoto University
Integrated Study of the Competence of Diagrammatic Representation Systems and the Performance of Diagrammatic Reasoning
SHIMOJIMA Atsushi; SUGIO Takeshi; KATAGIRI Yasuhiro; TAKEMURA Ryo
The purpose of this study is to predict, on the basis of logical analysis of its semantic properties, what cognitive competences a diagrammatic system has, and to verify, on the basis of psychological experimentation, how those competences affect the actual processes of human reasoning. In particular, we have applied this integrated method to the systems of iconic tables, and analyzed the expression and comprehension of abstract information based on the visual properties of the row and column level, as well as the automatic expression and comprehension of logical consequences based on incremental expression of information to tabular representations., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2011 -2013, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Doshisha University
物体認識における感覚運動系の役割
2005 -2010, Competitive research funding
The role of the sensory-motor system on object recognition
2005 -2010, Competitive research funding
Exploitation of the new domain of Data Science-Informatics of the cultural properties-
MURAKAMI Masakatsu; OKABE Atsuyuki; SHINOHARA Toru; HACHIMURA Kozaburo; YANO Tamaki; NINOMIYA Shuji; JIN Mingzhe; TAGUCHI Tetsuya; TAKAHASHI Mito; OKADA Ken; ZHENG Yuejun; SHIMOJIMA Atsushi; FUKUDA Tomoko; YADOHISA Hiroshi; UMEZAKI Masahito; SUGIO Takeshi; TSUMURA Hiroomi; SAKATA Mamiko
In this research task, the new domain of the data science about cultural properties was exploited. In particular about cultural properties, various researches were not progressing in the field until now. The distinctive character of cultural-properties data was investigated, that database was developed, and analysis of the cultural phenomenon was carried out by this project. STIS (Spatio-Temporal Information System) which unifies various information were developed and various phenomenon analysis modules were implemented.Also Our project held international symposium in the last fiscal year, advanced the share in question, and exhibited the result., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2006 -2009, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Doshisha University
Investigation on the internal representation of interaction processing using multiple approach
UMEMURA Hiroyuki; SUGIO Takeshi
本研究では,操作プロセスを三次元空間の知覚及び三次元物体の認識との関係から視覚認知タスク及び運動計測を通して明らかにすることにある.その結果、操作プロセスを通して外界の知覚を予測するように視覚系の変容すること及び、習慣化された運動を行う際には物体の部分と手のインタラクションに基づいた内部表象が働くのに対して,習慣化されていない運動についてはフィードバックによる修正が働くことが分かった。, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2007 -2008, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
The computation of multimodal representation through dynamic interaction
INUI Toshio; SAIKI Jun; SUGIO Takeshi; SASAOKA Takafumi
Interactions between hand movements and visual feedback are investigated. Results suggest that the central nervous system controls movements based on the prediction or the estimation of consequent motor accuracy taking into account both sensory and motor error. It is also suggested that the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC), and the right temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) are involved in internal movement prediction, online evaluation of visuomotor error, and movement estimation to compensate for visual feedback delay, respectively. Experiments on cross-modal integration between vision and haptics with dynamic objects revealed that representation of dynamics as a weighted linear summation of sensory cues mediates cross-modal integration, and that temporal cues used in integration is independent of those used in simultaneity judgments. Experiments on cross-modal object recognition showed that recognition of 3-D objects within single modality utilized both viewpoint-dependent and viewpoint-invariant information, whereas object recognition by a modality not used in learning exclusively utilized viewpoint-invariant information.
It was found that the motor program for a familiar object is highly activated during the execution of the action in conventional manner, while the role of visual feedback is more dominant for an unfamiliar action. These results suggest that the motor representation for a familiar object is based on the previous interactions between the part of the object to be grasped and a particular hand shape. It was experimentally shown that active exploration of object views using a track ball facilitates object recognition. It suggested that a rule for view transformation of objects was learned by the interaction between information provided by hand movements from the motor system and visual information. Moreover, it was demonstrated that active exploration leads to a significant decrease of the amplitude of the magnetic field in the left hemisphere at the time period when the current dipole was estimated in the left parietal cortex., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2004 -2007, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Kyoto University
Measurement of colored-hearing synesthesia-Non-verbal mapping between sound and color-
NAGATA Noriko; INOKUCHI Seiji; SUGIO Takeshi; FUJISAWA Takashi
(1)Brain activity in colored-hearing synesthetes when listening to music : an fMRI study
We measured brain activity in colored-hearing (musical tonality-color ) synesthesia, in which a person sees colors when listening to music, by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We compared the images acquired from two colored-hearing subjects and 11 non-colored-hearing subjects when listening to various kinds of music. The results showed that the fusiform gyrus, cerebellum, right lateral inferior parietal lobule and superior frontal gyrus were activated only in the colored-hearing synesthetes. Moreover we found that the area of activity in the cerebellum and the color area, V4/V8 (V4 complex), in the fusiform gyrus which was also activated, are next to each other, and were activated coincidently. It indicates that colored-hearing synesthetes actually perceive colors when listening to music and that they experience a direct interaction between the auditory and visual modalities. In addition, this suggests evidence for the synesthesia cross-wiring hypothesis that there is a strong neurological connection between the color V4 complex and the cerebellum, and that the activity in the V4 complex occurs as a result of the activity of the cerebellum caused by listening to music.
(2)Interactions between pictures and music in TV commercials-
We presented an analysis of the relationship between the elements of pictures and music which make up commercials. In order to clarify the interactions between the expressions of pictures and music, the expressions were classified into 9 elements, 71categories. These categories were applied to commercial samples using Hayashi's Quantification Theory III. The result shows picture and music elements contribute greatly to the impression such as Exciting-Calm and Homely-Sophisticated made by commercial. We have been also successful in clarifying the relationship between basic elements such as color tone and tonality, indicating the probability of their appeal to the subconscious feelings of human beings., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 2005 -2006, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Kwansei Gakuin University
操作的動作の運動イメージに基づいた物体認識メカニズムに関する研究
杉尾 武志
道具などの日常物体を把持するときに無意識的に取っ手に対して手を伸ばす現象は,道具を構成している部分間の3次元的な構造に関する知識と,道具をどのように使用したらよいかに関する知識の統合が脳内で行われていることを示唆している.こうした統合メカニズムを明らかにすることは,物体に対する操作的動作の知識が物体認識において果たす役割を解明する上で重要であるといえる.本年度は,こうした統合過程の脳内基盤に関する検討を行った.日常的な物体に対する把持と関連した構造特性として,大局的な伸長性と局所的な特徴があげられる.実験では,これら2種類の特性がそれぞれ異なる4種類の物体(ハンマー,定規マグカップ,小ボトル)の画像を用いて,到達把持運動のイメージ化課題を行った.事象関連型fMRIによって脳活動の計測を行い,4種類の物体で共通した活動がみられた脳内領野を結合解析によって検討した後,物体の違いによる活動の変調を検討するためにROI解析を行った.その結果,両側の視覚関連領野,左優位の頭頂皮質から中心前回にかけての領野,そして右優位で小脳に活動がみられた.これらの領野の活動は先行研究と一致するものであった.さらに,ROI解析の結果,把持に関連した頭頂間溝前外側領野(AIP)ではマグカップのみが有意に高く,到達に関連した頭頂間溝内側領野(MIP)や上頭頂小葉(SPL)では小ボトルの活動が他の3つよりも有意に低かった.これらの結果は,いずれも運動計画における自由度と関係していると考えられる.把持を行う物体の位置と手の形状に関する自由度が物体の構造知識と意味知識から検索され,到達把持運動における自由度が決定される.後部頭頂皮質はこうした過程に関与していることが示唆された., 日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 2003 -2004, 若手研究(B), 京都大学
Mechanisms of information integration between dorsal and ventral visual systems in human
INUI Toshio; HAYASHI Takefumi; SAIKI Jun; KONISHI Junji; SUGIO Takeshi
Inui and Konishis' report: We measured the activity of the brain during using chopsticks, observing, imaging the use of them, and performing the use of them by pantomime. As a result, we found that inferior parietal lobe, which is assumed to operate the memory representation of actions, is related to these performances. It also appeared during executing these actions, right PMv is related to the precise adjustment of the movement. On the other hand, we examined the kinds of visual information which plays an important role in the motor control of grasping movement. As a result, we found that visual information between 150ms and 350ms after the movement onset is important especially for the motor control in which the movement duration is fixed at around 1,100ms. Our results emphasized the relevance of the time to record the maximum speed, approximately 350ms after the start of movement.
Saiki's report: We conducted the experiments of MOPT tasks using objects that are defined with colors and shapes. Our results show that three to four combinations of colors and shapes cannot be retained at the sue time. It was revealed that three to four object representations, each of which is processed and integrated through the dorsal and ventral pathways, are not retained in the brain at a given time. Rather, we found that we can retain only the limited numbers of object representations, repeatedly and dynamically constructing and deconstructing them through the feature integration process by the selective attention.
Sugio's report: We investigated the effects of local features and familiarity of everyday objects on hand shaping control of grasping by the event-related fMRI studies. Our results indicated that hand shapes of grasping the object with handle parts depended on the motor scheme activated by both semantic knowledge and local graspable features.
Hayashi's report: We measured the latency of the saccadic eye movement when the position of the target object unexpectedly changed during reaching and grasping movement. The average latency over six subjects were 258±35ms in actually reaching and grasping, and 323±40ms in only fixating. This meant that the latency became short due to the execution of reaching and grasping. Suggested that the degree of the focus of visual attention would be positively correlated with the saccadic latency, this could predict that attention may be easily disengaged in early period of reaching and grasping control., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 1999 -2002, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), KYOTO UNIVERSITY
行為理解における感覚運動系の役割
Competitive research funding
The role of the sensorimotor system in action understanding
Competitive research funding